What is Application Virtualization?

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Posted on November 27, 2020

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What is Application Virtualization

In the modern landscape of IT infrastructure, virtualization technologies have become fundamental to how businesses operate, from small startups to global enterprises. While the concept of virtualization often brings to mind servers or desktops, a more specific and powerful technology is at the forefront of application delivery: application virtualization. This comprehensive guide will explore what application virtualization is, how it works, its key differences from other virtualization technologies, its numerous benefits, and the solutions available today.

In the modern landscape of IT infrastructure, virtualization technologies have become fundamental to how businesses operate, from small startups to global enterprises. While the concept of virtualization often brings to mind servers or desktops, a more specific and powerful technology is at the forefront of application delivery: application virtualization. This comprehensive guide will explore what application virtualization is, how it works, its key differences from other virtualization technologies, its numerous benefits, and the solutions available today.

What is Application Virtualization

Application virtualization is a technology that encapsulates an application to run from the underlying operating system on which it runs. This process creates a “virtualized application” that does not require traditional application installation. Instead, the application runs within its own self-contained environment, separate from the native operating system and other applications. This separation prevents conflicts between applications and simplifies their management. The concepts of app virtualization and application virtualization are one and the same, both referring to the process of running an application in this isolated manner.

What is an App Virtualization?

App virtualization, a synonym for application virtualization, is a virtualization solution that uses application virtualization software to deliver a virtual application to a user’s device. The software captures the application’s runtime environment, allowing the application to run on any host compute environment without a full installation. The process works by abstracting the application from the operating system, enabling the use of virtualization technologies to streamline IT operations.

What is Desktop Virtualization?

Desktop virtualization is a virtualization solution that focuses on virtualizing the entire desktop environment, including the operating system, applications, and user data. The complete desktop is hosted on a server and streamed to a user’s device. The user interacts with the remote desktop as if it were running locally, but the actual computing is performed on a centralized server. This is a full-scale solution for providing remote access to a complete desktop environment, where the operating system itself is running remotely on a central server.

The main difference in the desktop virtualization vs application virtualization comparison is that desktop virtualization virtualizes the entire environment. It is distinct from application virtualization, which only isolates the application from running. The primary benefit of this approach is providing users with a standardized, centrally managed desktop that can be accessed from any device, enhancing security and simplifying IT management of the entire user environment. It is a powerful virtualization solution that addresses the needs of modern remote and flexible work models.

What is Server Virtualization?

Server virtualization is a foundational virtualization solution that focuses on abstracting the physical server hardware. This process allows a single physical computer to be divided into multiple, isolated virtual servers, each with its own operating system and resources. This technology is primarily used for server consolidation, where a large number of physical servers can be replaced by a smaller number of powerful virtualized servers, leading to significant cost savings and improved resource utilization.

The server virtualization vs desktop virtualization comparison highlights that while both technologies use virtualization, their purposes are different. Server virtualization is infrastructure-centric, designed to optimize data center resources and workloads. It allows for a more efficient and flexible central server environment. By running multiple virtual machines on a single physical server, IT organizations can streamline management and improve hardware efficiency. It is a critical virtualization solution for creating a scalable and resilient back-end IT infrastructure.

How Application Virtualization Works

  • Application virtualization work involves isolating the application from the underlying operating system. This is achieved by application virtualization software that creates a virtual layer between the application and the operating system.
  • The virtualized application runs in a self-contained environment, separate from the native operating system and other applications on the desktop. This isolation prevents conflicts and simplifies management.
  • The virtual application and its dependencies are hosted on a centralized server or central server. When a user launches the app, the application virtualization software streams the necessary components to their device.
  • This streaming process means the application does not need to be physically installed on the local device, yet it behaves as if it were. The phrase virtualization makes it possible to run a full application without the complexities of a traditional installation.
  • Virtualization enables this technology to work by redirecting the application’s calls to the operating system to the virtual layer, ensuring all actions are contained within the virtualized application‘s environment.

Use of Application Virtualization

  • Centralized Management: The primary use of application virtualization is to enable centralized management of applications. This allows IT teams to manage and update software from a single central server.
  • Simplified Deployment: This application virtualization solution eliminates the need for manual installations on each user’s desktop. It simplifies the software lifecycle from initial deployment to ongoing maintenance.
  • Conflict Resolution: The isolated nature of a virtualized application ensures it runs without interfering with other software on the desktop. This is ideal for running incompatible or legacy traditional applications.
  • Enhanced Mobility: Virtualization enables greater user mobility and flexibility. A virtualized application can be delivered to virtually any device, allowing employees to access the software they need from different locations.
  • Improved Efficiency: Overall, application virtualization enables organizations to streamline their software lifecycle, from initial deployment to ongoing maintenance. The use application virtualization method provides a superior virtualization solution for modern IT environments.

Benefits of Application Virtualization

The adoption of application virtualization is driven by a number of significant benefits of application virtualization. This technology is a cornerstone of modern virtualization technologies because of its ability to solve common IT challenges.

  • Centralized management allows for the simplified deployment, updating, and patching of applications from a single central server. This dramatically reduces the administrative burden on IT teams.
  • It simplifies deployment by eliminating conflicts between applications and the underlying operating system. The isolated nature of a virtualized application ensures it runs without interference.
  • Application virtualization enables greater user mobility and flexibility, allowing a user to access a virtual application from any desktop or device.
  • The technology enhances security by containing potential threats within the application’s virtual bubble, preventing them from affecting the host operating system or other applications on the desktop.
  • The phrase virtualization makes IT more efficient, reducing the need to install and manage software on individual machines.

Challenges of Application Virtualization

  • Compatibility Problems: Certain applications will not operate properly in a virtual environment because they rely on particular operating system functionality or hardware elements. Legacy applications, for example, can experience performance or functional issues.
  • Performance Overhead: Executing applications in a virtualized environment may lead to latency or performance degradation, particularly for applications with high resource usage, such as graphical art programs or engineering software.
  • Complex Licensing: Virtualized application licensing models can be complex. Certain software providers mandate extra licensing for virtualized environments, leading to higher costs and administrative burden.
  • Limited Peripheral Support: Some hardware peripherals, like USB devices, printers, or specialized equipment, do not easily integrate with virtualized applications, limiting their support in certain contexts.
  • Security Risks: Although virtualization protects applications from the host environment, improperly configured setups or old versions of virtualization software may pose risks and open sensitive information to attack.
  • Setup and Maintenance: Implementing application virtualization products involves planning, configuration, and regular maintenance. IT groups have to deal with updates, patches, and compatibility testing, which can be labor-intensive.

Comparison Between Different Virtualization and Its Solutions

Comparison Between Different Virtualization and Its Solutions

The field of virtualization technologies can be confusing due to the variety of solutions available. Understanding the differences is crucial to choosing the right virtualization solution for a specific need.

  • i.  Desktop Virtualization vs. Server Virtualization vs.Application Virtualization: The table below provides a clear comparison of these three key virtualization technologies. Application virtualization vs server virtualization vs desktop virtualization shows how each solution targets a different layer of the IT stack. Application virtualization focuses on the application, server virtualization on the hardware, and desktop virtualization on the user’s full environment. Each serves a unique purpose, and the best virtualization solution depends on the specific goals, whether it is maximizing compute resources or providing a flexible desktop experience.
Feature Application Virtualization Server Virtualization Desktop Virtualization
Scope Individual applications Entire physical server infrastructure Complete user desktop environment
What’s Virtualize Application runtime environment Physical server hardware Operating system, applications, user data
Primary Goal Isolate and stream applications Consolidate servers Centralize desktops
Impact on User Applications run remotely, appear locally Indirect (backend efficiency) Full remote desktop experience
Keyword Used app virtualization, virtualized application, application to run server, compute, virtualization makes desktop, operating system, central server

Using Application Virtualization Software: Using application virtualization software involves leveraging a virtualization solution to package and deliver virtual applications. This is done to achieve centralized management and avoid conflicts between applications on the desktop. It is a practical method for modernizing the delivery of a traditional application.

Application Virtualization Solution

An application virtualization solution is a comprehensive framework designed to implement and manage application virtualization. At its core, it is a virtualization solution that includes the necessary components to package, store, and deliver virtualized applications to end-users. The primary component is the application virtualization software, which handles the process of abstracting a traditional application from the underlying operating system. This software prepares the application to be streamed and run in an isolated environment.

The solution also relies on a centralized server, which acts as the central server for storing all the packaged virtualized applications. When a user needs to access an application, the application virtualization solution streams it from this central server to the user’s desktop. This streamlined delivery and centralized management are what make it a powerful virtualization solution.

Anunta Tech: Driving Innovation in Application Delivery💡

Anunta is a specialist in cloud and virtualization technologies that help enterprises transition from fragmented desktop environments to a unified and fully managed digital workspace. The company’s mission is to provide next-generation End-User Computing (EUC) solutions that are flexible, secure, and highly available. Anunta brings this technology to the market through various managed services and platforms, such as Desktop as a Service (DaaS) on platforms like Azure and Citrix.

Anunta’s approach is defined by its customer-centricity, expertise, and a commitment to innovation. The company has successfully migrated over 1 million users and integrated over 1,000 applications, achieving a user uptime of 99.98%. A key part of Anunta’s market strategy is its focus on providing end-to-end solutions, from initial design and implementation to ongoing 24/7 support. This holistic approach helps clients reduce IT burden, optimize costs, and improve productivity. For example, one client saved $8 million annually by migrating their virtual infrastructure with Anunta’s help.

Conclusion

Application virtualization, or app virtualization, has evolved into a sophisticated virtualization solution that offers a powerful alternative to traditional application deployment. Abstracting the application from the underlying operating system provides significant benefits of application virtualization in terms of centralized management, simplified deployment, enhanced security, and improved user mobility. 

The technology is distinct from desktop virtualization and server virtualization, each of which serves a unique purpose in the virtualization technologies ecosystem. As businesses continue to seek more efficient, flexible, and secure ways to deliver software, application virtualization makes it possible to meet these demands. Ultimately, the ability of a virtualization solution to separate the application from the compute environment is what truly enables a transformative approach to IT management.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is application virtualization?

Application virtualization is a technology that encapsulates an application to run from its underlying operating system. It creates a virtualized application that is separate from the native operating system.

How is application virtualization different from desktop virtualization?

Application virtualization focuses on isolating and delivering a single application to run, while desktop virtualization is a solution for virtualizing an entire desktop environment, including the operating system.

What is the role of a server in application virtualization?

A server acts as a central server or centralized server that hosts the application virtualization software and the virtualized applications. It is responsible for delivering the application to the end-user’s desktop.

What is the main benefit of application virtualization?

A key benefit of application virtualization is centralized management of applications, which simplifies deployment and updates. It allows IT to manage applications from a central server.

What does “virtualization enables” refer to?

Virtualization enables various possibilities, such as centralized application management, simplified deployment, and greater user mobility. It is a technology that allows for a more efficient way to deliver software.

How does a virtualized application work?

A virtualized application works by being separated from the operating system. The application to run is delivered via application virtualization software from a centralized server, which handles all necessary dependencies.

What is the difference between server virtualization and desktop virtualization?

Server virtualization focuses on abstracting server hardware to run multiple operating systems on one physical compute. In contrast, desktop virtualization focuses on delivering a full remote desktop environment to an end-user.

Can application virtualization run a traditional application?

Yes, application virtualization works by taking a traditional application and packaging it into a virtualized application. This allows the application to run without conflicts on the user’s desktop.

What does “virtualization makes” refer to?

The phrase virtualization refers to the transformative impact of virtualization technologies on IT, such as making application delivery more efficient and simplifying management. It allows application virtualization to offer solutions that traditional methods cannot.

AUTHOR

Anunta
Anunta
Anunta is an industry-recognized Managed Desktop as a Service provider focused on Enterprise DaaS (Anunta Desktop360), Packaged DaaS, and Digital Workspace technology. We have successfully migrated 1 million remote desktop users to the cloud for enhanced workforce productivity and superior end-user experience.